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Engineering Insights

Deep dives on production AI systems, DevOps patterns, and the hard problems we've solved in the field.

Abstract diagram contrasting a single-node PostgreSQL vector index against a distributed managed vector database
pgvector·9 min read

pgvector vs Pinecone in Production: When to Choose Each

A practitioner's comparison of pgvector and Pinecone for production RAG systems — sourced benchmark numbers, Pinecone's real pricing structure, and the vector count where each architecture wins.

Abstract geometric composition with concentric detection rings and a flagged anomaly node representing LLM hallucination detection in production
LLM·12 min read

How to Detect LLM Hallucinations Before Users Do

A practitioner's guide to LLM hallucination detection in production — covering self-consistency sampling, reference-based scoring, RAG groundedness checks, and the quality-gate pattern that stopped regressions in a 10K calls/day voice AI system.

Abstract geometric composition with a central observability hub and radiating data stream lines representing LLM telemetry collection in production
LLM·13 min read

LLM Observability in Production: What to Log and Why

A practitioner's guide to LLM observability in production — the four things to log per call, Langfuse instrumentation patterns, custom quality score tracking, and the alerting layer that catches regressions before users report them.

Abstract geometric composition with a secure perimeter ring and inner private LLM deployment nodes representing regulated industry AI infrastructure
Private LLM·14 min read

Private LLMs for Regulated Industries: A Buyer's Guide

A practitioner's buyer's guide to private LLMs for regulated industries — covering the two deployment patterns, what compliance actually requires at the infrastructure layer, and a procurement checklist from a team that shipped air-gapped LLM infrastructure in 4 weeks.

Abstract geometric composition with boundary ring and inner data nodes representing air-gapped AI infrastructure inside a private VPC for regulated fintech
Air-Gapped AI·12 min read

Air-Gapped AI for Fintech and Regulated Finance

Prodinit builds air-gapped AI infrastructure for regulated fintech — private EKS clusters with zero internet egress, Bedrock via VPC endpoint, and compliant CI/CD — from a team that delivered a full production air-gapped stack in 4 weeks.

Abstract geometric composition with multiple option nodes converging toward a central decision point, representing AI strategy consulting for startups
AI Strategy·10 min read

AI Strategy Consulting for Startups: What It Covers and When to Hire

Prodinit delivers AI strategy consulting for startups: use-case prioritisation, build-vs-buy analysis, LLM stack selection, and a sequenced 90-day roadmap — so your engineering team executes the right thing the first time.

Abstract geometric composition with offset circles suggesting data clustering and clinical insight in healthcare AI development
Healthcare AI·12 min read

Healthcare AI Development Partner

Prodinit builds production healthcare AI: HIPAA-compliant LLM infrastructure, clinical trial analytics, patient-facing voice agents, and real-time data layers for digital health companies.

Abstract bar chart composition in Prodinit brand colors representing voice agent test signal measurement and latency evaluation
Voice AI·12 min read

Testing Voice Agents: Barge-In, Latency and Structured Eval Logs

A practical how-to on testing voice agents for barge-in detection, latency segments, and structured eval logging — including test scenarios, threshold targets, and the eval harness Prodinit runs in production.

Abstract concentric circles representing knowledge compression from a large teacher LLM to a smaller student model in the distillation process
Model Distillation·11 min read

Model Distillation for LLMs: Cut Inference Cost Without Losing Quality

A production playbook for LLM model distillation — from teacher-student dataset generation to fine-tuning and eval gates, with a GPT-4.1 to GPT-4o-mini pipeline as the proof.

Abstract geometric composition with two contrasting circles representing self-hosted LiveKit versus LiveKit Cloud scale trade-offs
LiveKit·12 min read

Self-Hosted LiveKit vs LiveKit Cloud: Cost and Scale Trade-offs

Self-hosted LiveKit vs LiveKit Cloud: when to migrate, what you give up, what you gain, and what operating the self-hosted stack actually requires — from running both in production.

Abstract geometric composition with three stacked layers representing Ollama, vLLM, and NVIDIA NIM serving runtimes for on-prem LLM deployment
On-Prem LLM·11 min read

On-Prem LLM Deployment: Ollama, vLLM and NVIDIA NIM in Production

A production guide to on-prem LLM deployment — how Ollama, vLLM, and NVIDIA NIM compare on throughput, GPU sizing, and operational maturity, with a decision framework for choosing a serving runtime.

Abstract geometric composition with two opposing circular systems representing a LiveKit vs Pipecat voice AI framework comparison
Voice AI·10 min read

LiveKit vs Pipecat for Production Voice AI: A Practitioner's Comparison

A practitioner's comparison of LiveKit vs Pipecat for production voice AI — transport, pipeline flexibility, scaling model, telephony, and observability, from running both in production.

Abstract concentric geometric composition representing layered security controls in a HIPAA-compliant LLM deployment
HIPAA·13 min read

HIPAA-Compliant LLM Deployment: Architecture for Healthcare AI

Architecture patterns for HIPAA-compliant LLM deployment — BAA coverage, PHI de-identification with Microsoft Presidio, VPC-private inference, and audit logging from production healthcare AI.

Geometric abstract composition representing LLMOps infrastructure layers and operational pipelines
LLMOps·9 min read

LLMOps Consulting Services: What They Cover and When to Hire

A BOFU guide to LLMOps consulting services — what they cover, when to hire, how consulting compares to in-house, and what an 8–12 week engagement delivers in practice.

Geometric composition with concentric rings and circles representing audio waveform signals in a voice AI evaluation metrics framework
Voice AI·13 min read

How to Evaluate Voice AI Agents: Metrics Framework and Tooling

Five-layer voice AI evaluation framework: latency by stage, WER, barge-in handling, response quality, and call outcome rate — with Langfuse instrumentation and CI testing patterns.

Abstract scoring grid representing an LLM evaluation rubric with dimension scores visualised across faithfulness, relevance, and safety
LLM Evaluation·12 min read

LLM Evaluation Rubric: A Production Scoring Template

A practitioner's guide to designing LLM evaluation rubrics that hold up in production — five scoring dimensions, a ready-to-use judge prompt template, calibration steps, and CI gate thresholds.

Diagram showing VAPI, Retell, and ElevenLabs voice agents connected to a phone number through a Cloudonix SIP trunk
Voice AI·8 min read

How to Give an AI Voice Agent a Phone Number with Cloudonix

How to connect VAPI, Retell, and ElevenLabs voice agents to the public phone network with Cloudonix SIP trunking — the cx-vcc CLI, inbound routing, outbound BYOC, and passing data via SIP headers.

Architecture diagram of a self-hosted LiveKit production deployment with standalone server, ECS agent workers, and Egress on AWS
Voice AI·13 min read

Self-Hosting LiveKit at Scale: Architecture from 90K+ Calls/Month

The complete production architecture for self-hosting LiveKit — standalone server, Python agent workers, LiveKit Egress on ECS, and multi-metric autoscaling from a team running 90K+ calls/month with five selectable AI pipelines.

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